???
??????????????ˉ????????????????? 
???????????????????????
| 
 ????  | 
 ??  ??  | 
 ??????(????????)(??)  |  
| 
 C  | 
 Mn  | 
 Si  | 
 Cr  | 
 Mo  | 
 Ni  | 
 Nb+Ta  | 
 S  | 
 P  |  
| 
 ??  |  
| 
 ???? 
????  | 
 10  | 
 0.07-0.14  | 
 0.35-0.65  | 
 0.17-0.37  | 
 ??0.15  | 
    | 
 ??0.25  | 
    | 
 0.035  | 
 0.035  |  
| 
 20  | 
 0.17-0.24  | 
 0.35-0.65  | 
 0.17-0.37  | 
 ??0.15  | 
    | 
 ??0.25  | 
    | 
 0.035  | 
 0.035  |  
| 
 ????  | 
 12QMo  | 
 0.08-0.15  | 
 0.40-0.70  | 
 0.17-0.37  | 
 0.40-0.70  | 
 0.40-0.55  | 
 ??0.30  | 
    | 
 0.035  | 
 0.035  |  
| 
 15CrMo  | 
 0.12-0.18  | 
 0.40-0.70  | 
 0.17-0.37  | 
 0.80-1.10  | 
 0.40-0.55  | 
 ??0.30  | 
    | 
 0.035  | 
 0.035  |  
| 
 ?????  | 
 1Cr2Mo  | 
 ??0.15  | 
 0.30-0.60  | 
 0.50-1.00  | 
 2.15-2.85  | 
 0.45-0.65  | 
    | 
    | 
 0.030  | 
 0.035  |  
| 
 1Cr5Mo  | 
 ??0.15  | 
 ??0.60  | 
 ??0.50  | 
 4.00-6.00  | 
 0.45-0.60  | 
 ??0.60  | 
    | 
 0.030  | 
 0.035  |  
| 
 1Cr19Ni9  | 
 0.04-0.10  | 
 ??2.00  | 
 ??1.00  | 
 18.00-20.00  | 
    | 
 8.00-11.00  | 
    | 
 0.030  | 
 0.035  |  
| 
 1Cr19Ni11Nb  | 
 0.04-0.10  | 
 ??2.00  | 
 ??1.00  | 
 17.00-20.00  | 
    | 
 9.00-13.00  | 
 ??8C-1.00??  | 
 0.030  | 
 0.035  |   
???1.?????????????0.25???? 
      2.??????????ˉ???????????????????0.008???? 
      3.10??20???У?????????????0.010???????????????????????????????????С? 
      4.?????????????????????  |